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Many
of my clients have asked about tenant and landlord rights.
As much as I would like to help them with all the questions
they have, I always refer to what the State of Arizona provides
as law. Below is an extensive list of this law.
If
you would like to view the Arizona
Residential Landlord Tenant Act in PDF format click
here. You will need Adobe
Reader.
Click
here
to download the latest version.


To
make things easier, I've placed links from each
subtopic to the exact location on this page which
will further explain the particular article. If
you have any questions, feel free to contact
me.
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Arizona
Landlord Tenant Law
Article
1 - Obligations and Liabilities
of Landlord
33-301 - Posting of lien law and rates
by innkeepers
33-302 - Maintenance of fireproof safe
by innkeeper for deposit of valuables by guests; limitations
on liability of innkeeper for loss of property of guests
33-303 - Discrimination by landlord
or lessor against tenant with children prohibited; classification;
exceptions
Article 2 - Obligations and Liabilities
of Tenant
33-321 - Maintenance of premises
33-322 - Damage to premises; classification
33-323 - Liability of person in possession
of land for rent due thereon
33-324 - Denial of landlord's title
by lessee in possession prohibited
Article 3 - Termination of Tenancies
33-341 - Termination of tenancies
33-342 - Effect of lessee holding over
33-343 - Premises rendered untenantable
without fault of lessee; nonliability of tenant for rent;
right to quit premises
Article 4 - Remedies of Landlord
33-361 - Violation of lease by tenant;
right of landlord to re-enter; summary action for recovery
of premises; appeal; lien for unpaid rent; enforcement
33-362 - Landlord's lien for rent
Article 5 - Applicability of Chapter
33-381 - Limitation
Chapter
10 - Arizona Residential Landlord And Tenant Act
Article 1
- General Provisions
33-1301 - Short title
33-1302 - Purposes
33-1303 - Supplementary principles
of law applicable
33-1304 - Applicability of chapter
33-1305 - Administration of remedies;
enforcement
33-1306 - Settlement of disputed claim
or right
33-1307 - Territorial application
33-1308 - Exclusions from application
of chapter
33-1309 - Jurisdiction and service
of process
33-1310 - General definitions
33-1311 - Obligation of good faith
33-1312 - Unconscionability
33-1313 - Notice
33-1314 - Terms and conditions of rental
agreement
33-1315 - Prohibited provisions in
rental agreements
33-1316 - Separation of rents and obligations
to maintain property forbidden
33-1317 - Discrimination by landlord
or lessor against tenant with children prohibited; classification;
exceptions; civil remedy; applicability
Article 2 - Landlord Obligations
33-1321 - Security deposits
33-1322 - Disclosure and tender of
written rental agreement
33-1323 - Landlord to supply possession
of dwelling unit
33-1324 - Landlord to maintain fit
premises
33-1325 - Limitation of liability
33-1329 - Regulation of rents; authority
Article 3 - Tenant Obligations
33-1341 - Tenant to maintain dwelling
unit
33-1342 - Rules and regulations
33-1343 - Access
33-1344 - Tenant to use and occupy
as a dwelling unit
Article 4 - Remedies
33-1361 - Noncompliance by the landlord
33-1362 - Failure to deliver possession
33-1363 - Self-help for minor defects
33-1364 - Wrongful failure to supply
heat air conditioning cooling water hot water or essential
services
33-1365 - Landlord's noncompliance
as defense to action for possession or rent; definition
33-1366 - Fire or casualty damage
33-1367 - Tenant's remedies for landlord's
unlawful ouster exclusion or diminution of services
33-1368 - Noncompliance with rental
agreement by tenant; failure to pay rent; utility discontinuation;
liability for guests; definition
33-1369 - Failure to maintain
33-1370 - Abandonment; notice; remedies;
personal property; definition
33-1371 - Acceptance of partial payments
33-1372 - Landlord liens; distraint
for rent
33-1373 - Remedy after termination
33-1374 - Recovery of possession limited
33-1375 - Periodic tenancy; hold-over
remedies
33-1376 - Landlord and tenant remedies
for abuse of access
33-1377 - Special detainer actions;
service; trial postponement
Article 5 - Retaliatory Action
33-1381 - Retaliatory conduct prohibited
Article
1 - Obligations and Liabilities of Landlord
33-301 Posting of lien law and rates
by innkeepers
Every keeper of a hotel, inn, boarding, lodging or apartment
house, or auto camp, shall post in a conspicuous place in
the office or public room, and in every bedroom of the establishment,
a printed copy of sections 33-951 and 33-952, with a printed
statement of charges by the day, week or month for meals,
lodging or other items furnished.
33-302
Maintenance of fireproof safe by innkeeper for deposit of
valuables by guests; limitations on liability of innkeeper
for loss of property of guests
A. An innkeeper who maintains a fireproof safe and gives notice
by posting in a conspicuous place in the office or in the
room of each guest that money, jewelry, documents and other
articles of small size and unusual value may be deposited
in the safe, is not liable for loss of or injury to any such
article not deposited in the safe, which is not the result
of his own act.
B. An innkeeper may refuse to receive for deposit from a guest
articles exceeding a total value of five hundred dollars,
and unless otherwise agreed to in writing shall not be liable
in an amount in excess of five hundred dollars for loss of
or damage to property deposited by a guest in such safe unless
the loss or damage is the result of the fault or negligence
of the innkeeper.
C. The innkeeper shall not be liable for loss of or damage
to merchandise samples or merchandise for sale displayed by
a guest unless the guest gives prior written notice to the
innkeeper of having and displaying the merchandise or merchandise
samples, and the innkeeper acknowledges receipt of such notice,
but in no event shall liability for such loss or damage exceed
five hundred dollars unless it results from the fault or negligence
of the innkeeper.
D. The liability of an innkeeper to a guest shall be limited
to one hundred dollars for property delivered to the innkeeper
to be kept in a storeroom or baggage room and to seventy-five
dollars for property deposited in a parcel or checkroom.
E. For the purpose of this section the term "inn"
includes hotel, boarding house, lodging house, apartment house,
motel and auto camp.
33-303
Discrimination by landlord or lessor against tenant with children
prohibited; classification; exceptions
A. A person who knowingly refuses to rent to any other person
a place to be used for a dwelling for the reason that the
other person has a child or children, or who advertises in
connection with the rental a restriction against children,
either by the display of a sign, placard, written or printed
notice, or by publication thereof in a newspaper of general
circulation, is guilty of a petty offense.
B. No person shall rent or lease his property to another in
violation of a valid restrictive covenant against the sale
of such property to persons who have a child or children living
with them nor shall a person rent or lease his property to
persons who have a child or children living with them when
his property lies within a subdivision which subdivision is
presently designed, advertised and used as an exclusive adult
subdivision. A person who knowingly rents or leases his property
in violation of the provisions of this subsection is guilty
of a petty offense.
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Article
2 - Obligations and Liabilities of Tenant
33-321
Maintenance of premises
A tenant shall exercise diligence to maintain the premises
in as good condition as when he took possession, ordinary
wear and tear excepted.
33-322
Damage to premises; classification
Removal or intentional and material alteration or damage of
any part of a building, the furnishings thereof, or any permanent
fixture, by or at the instance of the tenant, without written
permission of the landlord or his agent, is a class 2 misdemeanor.
33-323
Liability of person in possession of land for rent due thereon
Every person in possession of land out of which rent is due
is liable for the amount or proportion of rent due from the
lands in his possession, although it is only a part of the
land originally demised, without depriving the landlord of
other legal remedies for recovery of rent.
33-324
Denial of landlord's title by lessee in possession prohibited
When a person enters into possession of real property under
a lease, he may not, while in possession, deny the title of
his landlord in an action brought upon the lease by the landlord
or a person claiming under him.
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Article
3 - Termination of Tenancies
33-341
- Termination of tenancies
A. A tenancy from year to year terminates at the end of each
year unless written permission is given to remain for a longer
period. The permission shall specify the time the tenant may
remain, and upon termination of such time the tenancy expires.
B. A lease from month to month may be terminated by the landlord
giving at least ten days notice thereof. In case of nonpayment
of rent notice is not required.
C. A tenant from month to month shall give ten days notice,
and a tenant on a semimonthly basis shall give five days notice,
of his intention to terminate possession of the premises.
Failure to give the notice renders the tenant liable for the
rent for the ensuing ten days.
D. When a tenancy is for a certain period under verbal or
written agreement, and the time expires, the tenant shall
surrender possession. Notice to quit or demand of possession
is not then necessary.
E. A tenant who holds possession of property against the will
of the landlord, except as provided in this section, shall
not be considered a tenant at sufferance or at will.
33-342
- Effect of lessee holding over
When a lessee holds over and retains possession after expiration
of the term of the lease without express contract with the
owner, the holding over shall not operate to renew the lease
for the term of the former lease, but thereafter the tenancy
is from month to month.
33-343
- Premises rendered untenantable without fault of lessee;
nonliability of tenant for rent; right to quit premises
The lessee of a building which, without fault or neglect on
the part of the lessee, is destroyed or so injured by the
elements or any other cause as to be untenantable or unfit
for occupancy, is not liable thereafter to pay rent to the
lessor or owner unless expressly provided by written agreement,
and the lessee may thereupon quit and surrender possession
of the premises.
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Article
4 - Remedies of Landlord
33-361
- Violation of lease by tenant; right of landlord to re-enter;
summary action for recovery of premises; appeal; lien for
unpaid rent; enforcement
A. When a tenant neglects or refuses to pay rent when due
and in arrears for five days, or when tenant violates any
provision of the lease, the landlord or person to whom the
rent is due, or his agent, may re-enter and take possession,
or, without formal demand or re-entry, commence an action
for recovery of possession of the premises.
B. The action shall be commenced, conducted and governed as
provided for actions for forcible entry or detainer, and shall
be tried not less than five nor more than thirty days after
its commencement.
C. If judgment is given for the plaintiff, the defendant,
in order to perfect an appeal, shall file a bond with the
court in an amount fixed and approved by the court payable
to the clerk of the superior court, conditioned that appellant
will prosecute the appeal to effect and will pay the rental
value of the premises pending the appeal and all damages,
costs, and rent adjudged against him.
D. If the tenant refuses or fails to pay rent owing and due,
the landlord shall have a lien upon and may seize as much
personal property of the tenant located on the premises and
not exempted by law as is necessary to secure payment of the
rent. If the rent is not paid and satisfied within sixty days
after seizure as provided for in this section, the landlord
may sell the seized personal property in the manner provided
by section 33-1023.
E. When premises are sublet or the lease assigned, the landlord
shall have a like lien against the sublessee or assignee as
he has against the tenant and may enforce it in the same manner.
33-362
- Landlord's lien for rent
A. The landlord shall have a lien on all property of his tenant
not exempt by law, placed upon or used on the leased premises,
until the rent is paid. The lien shall not secure the payment
of rent accruing after the death or bankruptcy of the lessee,
or after an assignment for the benefit of the lessee's creditors.
B. The landlord may seize for rent any personal property of
his tenant found on the premises, but the property of any
other person, although found on the premises, shall not be
liable therefor. If the tenant fails to allow the landlord
to take possession of such property, the landlord may reduce
the property to possession by an action to recover possession,
and may hold or sell the property for the payment of the rent.
C. The landlord shall have a lien for rent upon crops grown
or growing upon the leased premises, whether the rent is payable
in money, articles of property or products of the premises,
and also for the faithful performance of the terms of the
lease, and the lien shall continue for a period of six months
after expiration of the term of the lease.
D. When premises are sublet, or when the lease is assigned,
the landlord shall have the same lien against the sublessee
or assignee as he has against the tenant and may enforce the
lien in like manner.
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Article
5 - Applicability of Chapter
33-381
- Limitation
This chapter shall apply to all landlord-tenant relationships
except for landlord-tenant relationships arising out of the
rental of dwelling units which shall be governed by chapter
10 or 11 of this title.
CHAPTER
10 - ARIZONA RESIDENTIAL LANDLORD AND TENANT ACT
Article 1 - General Provisions
33-1301
- Short title
This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the Arizona
residential landlord and tenant act.
33-1302
- Purposes
1. To simplify, clarify, modernize and revise the law governing
the rental of dwelling units and the rights and obligations
of landlord and tenant.
2. To encourage landlord and tenant to maintain and improve
the quality of housing.
33-1303
- Supplementary principles of law applicable
Unless displaced by the provisions of this chapter, the principles
of law and equity, including the law relating to capacity
to contract, mutuality of obligations, principal and agent,
real property, public health, safety and fire prevention,
estoppel, fraud, misrepresentation, duress, coercion, mistake,
bankruptcy or other validating or invalidating cause supplement
its provisions.
33-1304
- Applicability of chapter
This chapter shall apply to the rental of dwelling units.
Any conflict between the provisions of chapter 3 and chapter
7 of this title with the provisions of this chapter shall
be governed by the provisions of this chapter.
33-1305
- Administration of remedies; enforcement
A. The remedies provided by this chapter shall be so administered
that the aggrieved party may recover appropriate damages.
The aggrieved party has a duty to mitigate damages.
B. Any right or obligation declared by this chapter is enforceable
by action unless the provision declaring it specifies a different
and limited effect.
33-1306
- Settlement of disputed claim or right
A claim or right arising under this chapter or on a rental
agreement, if disputed in good faith, may be settled by agreement.
33-1307
- Territorial application
This chapter applies to, regulates, and determines rights,
obligations and remedies under a rental agreement, wherever
made, for a dwelling unit located within this state.
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33-1308
- Exclusions from application of chapter
Unless created to avoid the application of this chapter, the
following arrangements are not covered by this chapter:
1. Residence at an institution, public or private, if incidental
to detention or the provision of medical, educational, counseling
or religious services.
2. Occupancy under a contract of sale of a dwelling unit or
the property of which it is a part, if the occupant is the
purchaser or a person who succeeds to his interest.
3. Occupancy by a member of a fraternal or social organization
in the portion of a structure operated for the benefit of
the organization.
4. Transient occupancy in a hotel, motel or recreational lodging.
5. Occupancy by an employee of a landlord as a manager or
custodian whose right to occupancy is conditional upon employment
in and about the premises.
6. Occupancy by an owner of a condominium unit or a holder
of a proprietary lease in a cooperative.
7. Occupancy in or operation of public housing as authorized,
provided, or conducted under or pursuant to title 36, chapter
12, or under or pursuant to any federal law or regulation.
33-1309
- Jurisdiction and service of process
A. The appropriate court of this state may exercise jurisdiction
over any landlord with respect to any conduct in this state
governed by this chapter or with respect to any claim arising
from a transaction subject to this chapter. In addition to
any other method provided by rule or by statute, personal
jurisdiction over a landlord may be acquired in a civil action
or proceeding instituted in the appropriate court by the service
of process in the manner provided by this section.
B. If a landlord is not a resident of this state or is a corporation
not authorized to do business in this state and engages in
any conduct in this state governed by this chapter, or engages
in a transaction subject to this chapter, he may designate
an agent upon whom service of process may be made in this
state. The agent shall be a resident of this state or a corporation
authorized to do business in this state. The designation shall
be in writing and filed with the secretary of state. If no
designation is made and filed or if process cannot be served
in this state upon the designated agent, process may be served
upon the secretary of state, but the plaintiff or petitioner
shall forthwith mail a copy of the process and pleading by
registered or certified mail to the defendant or respondent
at his last reasonably ascertained address. In the event there
is no last reasonably ascertainable address and if the defendant
or respondent has not complied with section 33-1322, subsections
A and B, then service upon the secretary of state shall be
sufficient service of process without the mailing of copies
to the defendant or respondent. Service of process shall be
deemed complete and the time shall begin to run for the purposes
of this section at the time of service upon the secretary
of state. The defendant shall appear and answer within thirty
days after completion thereof in the manner and under the
same penalty as if he had been personally served with the
summons. An affidavit of compliance with this section shall
be filed with the clerk of the court on or before the return
day of the process, if any, or within any further time the
court allows. Where applicable, the affidavit shall contain
a statement that defendant or respondent has not complied
with section 33-1322, subsections A and B.
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33-1310
- General definitions
Subject to additional definitions contained in subsequent
articles of this chapter which apply to specific articles
thereof, and unless the context otherwise requires, in this
chapter:
1. "Action" includes recoupment, counterclaim, setoff,
suit in equity and any other proceeding in which rights are
determined, including an action for possession.
2. "Building and housing codes" include any law,
ordinance or governmental regulation concerning fitness for
habitation, or the construction, maintenance, operation, occupancy,
use or appearance of any premises, or dwelling unit.
3. "Delivery of possession" means returning dwelling
unit keys to the landlord and vacating the premises.
4. "Dwelling unit" means a structure or the part
of a structure that is used as a home, residence, or sleeping
place by one person who maintains a household or by two or
more persons who maintain a common household. "Dwelling
unit" excludes real property used to accommodate a mobile
home, unless the mobile home is rented or leased by the landlord.
5. "Good faith" means honesty in fact in the conduct
or transaction concerned.
6. "Landlord" means the owner, lessor or sublessor
of the dwelling unit or the building of which it is a part,
and it also means a manager of the premises who fails to disclose
as required by section 33-1322.
7. "Organization" includes a corporation, government,
governmental subdivision or agency, business trust, estate,
trust, partnership or association, two or more persons having
a joint or common interest and any other legal or commercial
entity which is a landlord, owner, manager or constructive
agent pursuant to section 33-1322.
8. "Owner" means one or more persons, jointly or
severally, in whom is vested all or part of the legal title
to property or all or part of the beneficial ownership and
a right to present use and enjoyment of the premises. The
term includes a mortgagee in possession.
9. "Person" means an individual or organization.
10. "Premises" means a dwelling unit and the structure
of which it is a part and existing facilities and appurtenances
therein, including furniture and utilities where applicable,
and grounds, areas and existing facilities held out for the
use of tenants generally or whose use is promised to the tenant.
11. "Rent" means payments to be made to the landlord
in full consideration for the rented premises.
12. "Rental agreement" means all agreements, written,
oral or implied by law, and valid rules and regulations adopted
under section 33-1342 embodying the terms and conditions concerning
the use and occupancy of a dwelling unit and premises.
13. "Roomer" means a person occupying a dwelling
unit that lacks a major bathroom or kitchen facility, in a
structure where one or more major facilities are used in common
by occupants of the dwelling unit and other dwelling units.
Major facility in the case of a bathroom means toilet, or
either a bath or shower, and in the case of a kitchen means
refrigerator, stove or sink.
14. "Security" means money or property given to
assure payment or performance under a rental agreement. "Security"
does not include a reasonable charge for redecorating or cleaning.
15. "Single family residence" means a structure
maintained and used as a single dwelling unit. Notwithstanding
that a dwelling unit shares one or more walls with another
dwelling unit, it is a single family residence if it has direct
access to a street or thoroughfare and shares neither heating
facilities, hot water equipment nor any other essential facility
or service with any other dwelling unit.
16. "Tenant" means a person entitled under a rental
agreement to occupy a dwelling unit to the exclusion of others.
17. "Term of lease" means the initial term or any
renewal or extension of the written rental agreement currently
in effect not including any wrongful holdover period.
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33-1311
- Obligation of good faith
Every duty under this chapter and every act which must be
performed as a condition precedent to the exercise of a right
or remedy under this chapter imposes an obligation of good
faith in its performance or enforcement.
33-1312 - Unconscionability
A. If the court, as a matter of law, finds either of the following:
1. A rental agreement or any provision thereof was unconscionable
when made, the court may refuse to enforce the agreement,
enforce the remainder of the agreement without the unconscionable
provision, or limit the application of any unconscionable
provision to avoid an unconscionable result.
2. A settlement in which a party waives or agrees to forego
a claim or right under this chapter or under a rental agreement
was unconscionable at the time it was made, the court may
refuse to enforce the settlement, enforce the remainder of
the settlement without the unconscionable provision, or limit
the application of any unconscionable provision to avoid any
unconscionable result.
B. If unconscionability is put into issue by a party or by
the court upon its own motion the parties shall be afforded
a reasonable opportunity to present evidence as to the setting,
purpose and effect of the rental agreement or settlement to
aid the court in making the determination.
33-1313
- Notice
A. A person has notice of a fact if he has actual knowledge
of it, has received a notice or notification of it or from
all the facts and circumstances known to him at the time in
question he has reason to know that it exists. A person "knows"
or "has knowledge" of a fact if he has actual knowledge
of it.
B. A person "notifies" or "gives" a notice
or notification to another by taking steps reasonably calculated
to inform the other in ordinary course whether or not the
other actually comes to know of it. A person "receives"
a notice or notification when it comes to his attention, or
in the case of the landlord, it is delivered in hand or mailed
by registered or certified mail to the place of business of
the landlord through which the rental agreement was made or
at any place held out by him as the place for receipt of the
communication or delivered to any individual who is designated
as an agent by section 33-1322 or, in the case of the tenant,
it is delivered in hand to the tenant or mailed by registered
or certified mail to him at the place held out by him as the
place for receipt of the communication or, in the absence
of such designation, to his last known place of residence.
If notice is mailed by registered or certified mail, the tenant
or landlord is deemed to have received such notice on the
date the notice is actually received by him or five days after
the date the notice is mailed, whichever occurs first.
C. "Notice," knowledge or a notice or notification
received by an organization is effective for a particular
transaction from the time it is brought to the attention of
the individual conducting the transaction and in any event
from the time it would have been brought to his attention
if the organization had exercised reasonable diligence.
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33-1314
- Terms and conditions of rental agreement
A. The landlord and tenant may include in a rental agreement
terms and conditions not prohibited by this chapter or any
other rule of law including rent, term of the agreement and
other provisions governing the rights and obligations of the
parties.
B. In the absence of a rental agreement, the tenant shall
pay as rent the fair rental value for the use and occupancy
of the dwelling unit.
C. Rent shall be payable without demand or notice at the time
and place agreed upon by the parties. Unless otherwise agreed,
rent is payable at the dwelling unit and periodic rent is
payable at the beginning of any term of one month or less
and otherwise in equal monthly installments at the beginning
of each month. Unless otherwise agreed, rent shall be uniformly
apportionable from day-to-day.
D. Unless the rental agreement fixes a definite term, the
tenancy shall be week-to-week in case of a roomer who pays
weekly rent, and in all other cases month-to-month.
E. If a municipality that levies a transaction privilege tax
on residential rent changes the percentage of that tax, the
landlord on thirty day written notice to the tenant may adjust
the amount of rent due to equal the difference caused by new
percentage amount of tax. The adjustment to rent shall not
occur before the date upon which the new tax is effective.
In order for a landlord to adjust rent pursuant to this subsection,
the landlord's right to adjust rent pursuant to this subsection
shall be disclosed in the rental agreement.
33-1315
- Prohibited provisions in rental agreements
A. A rental agreement shall not provide that the tenant does
any of the following:
1. Agrees to waive or to forego rights or remedies under this
chapter.
2. Agrees to pay the landlord's attorney's fees, except an
agreement in writing may provide that attorney's fees may
be awarded to the prevailing party in the event of court action
and except that a prevailing party in a contested forcible
detainer action is eligible to be awarded attorney fees pursuant
to section 12-341.01 regardless of whether the rental agreement
provides for such an award.
3. Agrees to the exculpation or limitation of any liability
of the landlord arising under law or to indemnify the landlord
for that liability or the costs connected therewith.
B. A provision prohibited by subsection A of this section
included in a rental agreement is unenforceable. If a landlord
deliberately uses a rental agreement containing provisions
known by him to be prohibited, the tenant may recover actual
damages sustained by him and not more than two months' periodic
rent.
33-1316
- Separation of rents and obligations to maintain property
forbidden
A rental agreement, assignment, conveyance, trust deed or
security instrument may not permit the receipt of rent free
of the obligation to comply with section 33-1324, subsection
A.
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33-1317 - Discrimination by landlord
or lessor against tenant with children prohibited; classification;
exceptions; civil remedy; applicability
A. A person who knowingly refuses to rent to any other person
a place to be used for a dwelling for the reason that the
other person has a child or children, or who advertises in
connection with the rental a restriction against children,
either by the display of a sign, placard or written or printed
notice, or by publication thereof in a newspaper of general
circulation, is guilty of a petty offense.
B. No person shall rent or lease his property to another in
violation of a valid restrictive covenant against the sale
of such property to persons who have a child or children living
with them.
C. No person shall rent or lease his property to persons who
have a child or children living with them when his property
meets the definition of housing for older persons in section
41-1491.04.
D. A person who knowingly rents or leases his property in
violation of the provisions of subsection B or C of this section
is guilty of a petty offense.
E. A person whose rights under this section have been violated
may bring a civil action against a person who violates this
section for all of the following:
1. Injunctive or declaratory relief to correct the violation.
2. Actual damages sustained by the tenant or prospective tenant.
3. A civil penalty of three times the monthly rent of the
housing accommodation involved in the violation if the violation
is determined to be intentional.
4. Court costs and reasonable attorney fees.
F. Nothing in this section shall prohibit a person from refusing
to rent a dwelling by reason of reasonable occupancy standards
established by the owner or the owner's agent which apply
to persons of all ages, and which have been adopted and published
before the event in issue. An occupancy limitation of two
persons per bedroom residing in a dwelling unit shall be presumed
reasonable for this state and all political subdivisions of
this state.
G. Subsection B of this section applies only to dwellings
occupied or intended to be occupied by no more than four families
living independently of each other and in which the owner
maintains and occupies one of the living quarters as the owner's
residence.
Article
2 - Landlord Obligations
33-1321
- Security deposits
A. A landlord shall not demand or receive security, however
denominated, including, but not limited to, prepaid rent in
an amount or value in excess of one and one-half month's rent.
This subsection does not prohibit a tenant from voluntarily
paying more than one and one-half month's rent in advance.
B. The purpose of all nonrefundable fees or deposits shall
be stated in writing by the landlord. Any fee or deposit not
designated as nonrefundable shall be refundable.
C. With respect to tenants who first occupy the premises or
enter into a new written rental agreement after January 1,
1996, upon move in a landlord shall furnish the tenant with
a signed copy of the lease, a move-in form for specifying
any existing damages to the dwelling unit and written notification
to the tenant that the tenant may be present at the move-out
inspection. Upon request by the tenant, the landlord shall
notify the tenant when the landlord's move-out inspection
will occur. If the tenant is being evicted for a material
and irreparable breach and the landlord has reasonable cause
to fear violence or intimidation on the part of the tenant,
the landlord has no obligation to conduct a joint move-out
inspection with the tenant.
D. Upon termination of the tenancy, property or money held
by the landlord as prepaid rent and security may be applied
to the payment of all rent, and subject to a landlord's duty
to mitigate, all charges as specified in the signed lease
agreement, or as provided in this chapter, including the amount
of damages which the landlord has suffered by reason of the
tenant's noncompliance with section 33-1341. Within fourteen
days, excluding Saturdays, Sundays or other legal holidays,
after termination of the tenancy and delivery of possession
and demand by the tenant the landlord shall provide the tenant
an itemized list of all deductions together with the amount
due and payable to the tenant, if any. Unless other arrangements
are made in writing by the tenant, the landlord shall mail,
by regular mail, to the tenant's last known place of residence.
E. If the landlord fails to comply with subsection D of this
section the tenant may recover the property and money due
the tenant together with damages in an amount equal to twice
the amount wrongfully withheld.
F. This section does not preclude the landlord or tenant from
recovering other damages to which the landlord or tenant may
be entitled under this chapter.
G. The holder of the landlord's interest in the premises at
the time of the termination of the tenancy is bound by this
section.
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33-1322 - Disclosure and tender of
written rental agreement
A. The landlord or any person authorized to enter into a rental
agreement on his behalf shall disclose to the tenant in writing
at or before the commencement of the tenancy the name and
address of each of the following:
1. The person authorized to manage the premises.
2. An owner of the premises or a person authorized to act
for and on behalf of the owner for the purpose of service
of process and for the purpose of receiving and receipting
for notices and demands.
B. At or before the commencement of the tenancy, the landlord
shall inform the tenant in writing that a free copy of the
Arizona residential landlord and tenant act is available through
the Arizona secretary of state's office.
C. The information required to be furnished by this section
shall be kept current and refurnished to tenant upon tenant's
request. This section extends to and is enforceable against
any successor landlord, owner or manager.
D. A person who fails to comply with subsections A and B becomes
an agent of each person who is a landlord for the following
purposes:
1. Service of process and receiving and receipting for notices
and demands.
2. Performing the obligations of the landlord under this chapter
and under the rental agreement and expending or making available
for the purpose all rent collected from the premises.
E. If there is a written rental agreement, the landlord must
tender and deliver a signed copy of the rental agreement to
the tenant and the tenant must sign and deliver to the landlord
one fully executed copy of such rental agreement within a
reasonable time after the agreement is executed. A written
rental agreement shall have all blank spaces completed. Noncompliance
with this subsection shall be deemed a material noncompliance
by the landlord or the tenant, as the case may be, of the
rental agreement.
33-1323
- Landlord to supply possession of dwelling unit
At the commencement of the term the landlord shall deliver
possession of the premises to the tenant in compliance with
the rental agreement and section 33-1324. The landlord may
bring an action for possession against any person wrongfully
in possession and may recover the damages provided in section
33-1375, subsection C.
33-1324
- Landlord to maintain fit premises
A. The landlord shall:
1. Comply with the requirements of applicable building codes
materially affecting health and safety.
2. Make all repairs and do whatever is necessary to put and
keep the premises in a fit and habitable condition.
3. Keep all common areas of the premises in a clean and safe
condition.
4. Maintain in good and safe working order and condition all
electrical, plumbing, sanitary, heating, ventilating, air-conditioning
and other facilities and appliances, including elevators,
supplied or required to be supplied by him.
5. Provide and maintain appropriate receptacles and conveniences
for the removal of ashes, garbage, rubbish and other waste
incidental to the occupancy of the dwelling unit and arrange
for their removal.
6. Supply running water and reasonable amounts of hot water
at all times, reasonable heat and reasonable air-conditioning
or cooling where such units are installed and offered, when
required by seasonal weather conditions, except where the
building that includes the dwelling unit is not required by
law to be equipped for that purpose or the dwelling unit is
so constructed that heat, air-conditioning, cooling or hot
water is generated by an installation within the exclusive
control of the tenant and supplied by a direct public utility
connection.
B. If the duty imposed by subsection A, paragraph 1 of this
section is greater than any duty imposed by any other paragraph
of this section, the landlord's duty shall be determined by
reference to that paragraph.
C. The landlord and tenant of a single family residence may
agree in writing, supported by adequate consideration, that
the tenant perform the landlord's duties specified in subsection
A, paragraphs 5 and 6 of this section, and also specified
repairs, maintenance tasks, alterations and remodeling, but
only if the transaction is entered into in good faith, not
for the purpose of evading the obligations of the landlord
and the work is not necessary to cure noncompliance with subsection
A, paragraphs 1 and 2 of this section.
D. The landlord and tenant of any dwelling unit other than
a single family residence may agree that the tenant is to
perform specified repairs, maintenance tasks, alterations
or remodeling only if:
1. The agreement of the parties is entered into in good faith
and not for the purpose of evading the obligations of the
landlord and is set forth in a separate writing signed by
the parties and supported by adequate consideration.
2. The work is not necessary to cure noncompliance with subsection
A, paragraphs 1 and 2 of this section.
3. The agreement does not diminish or affect the obligation
of the landlord to other tenants in the premises.
E. If the landlord purchases utility services from a public
service corporation for distribution through a system owned
or operated by the landlord and imposes separately stated
utility or similar charges on the tenants, the aggregate amount
of the separately stated charges shall not exceed the actual
cost paid by the landlord to the public service corporation
for the utility services. The tenant is not required to pay
any other separately stated charges for provision of the utility
services. This shall not prohibit a mobile home park landlord
from charging residents of dwellings rented from the landlord
within the mobile home park for utilities in accordance with
section 33-1413.01.
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33-1325
- Limitation of liability
A. Unless otherwise agreed, a landlord, who conveys premises
that include a dwelling unit subject to a rental agreement
in a good faith sale to a bona fide purchaser, is relieved
of liability under the rental agreement and this chapter as
to events occurring subsequent to written notice to the tenant
of the conveyance. He remains liable to the tenant for any
property and money to which the tenant is entitled under section
33-1321.
B. Unless otherwise agreed, a manager of premises that include
a dwelling unit is relieved of liability under the rental
agreement and this chapter as to events occurring after written
notice to the tenant of the termination of his management.
33-1329
- Regulation of rents; authority
A. Notwithstanding any other provisions of law to the contrary
the state legislature determines that the imposition of rent
control on private residential housing units by cities, including
charter cities, and towns is of statewide concern. Therefore,
the power to control rents on private residential property
is preempted by the state. Cities, including charter cities,
or towns shall not have the power to control rents.
B. The provisions of subsection A shall not apply to residential
property which is owned, financed, insured or subsidized by
any state agency, or by any city, including charter city,
or town.
Article
3 - Tenant Obligations
33-1341
- Tenant to maintain dwelling unit
The tenant shall:
1. Comply with all obligations primarily imposed upon tenants
by applicable provisions of building codes materially affecting
health and safety.
2. Keep that part of the premises that he occupies and uses
as clean and safe as the condition of the premises permit.
3. Dispose from his dwelling unit all ashes, rubbish, garbage
and other waste in a clean and safe manner.
4. Keep all plumbing fixtures in the dwelling unit or used
by the tenant as clean as their condition permits.
5. Use in a reasonable manner all electrical, plumbing, sanitary,
heating, ventilating, air-conditioning and other facilities
and appliances including elevators in the premises.
6. Not deliberately or negligently destroy, deface, damage,
impair or remove any part of the premises or knowingly permit
any person to do so.
7. Conduct himself and require other persons on the premises
with his consent to conduct themselves in a manner that will
not disturb his neighbors' peaceful enjoyment of the premises.
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33-1342
- Rules and regulations
A. A landlord, from time to time, may adopt rules or regulations,
however described, concerning the tenant's use and occupancy
of the premises. Such rules or regulations are enforceable
against the tenant only if:
1. Their purpose is to promote the convenience, safety or
welfare of the tenants in the premises, preserve the landlord's
property from abusive use or make a fair distribution of services
and facilities held out for the tenants generally.
2. They are reasonably related to the purpose for which adopted.
3. They apply to all tenants in the premises in a fair manner.
4. They are sufficiently explicit in prohibition, direction
or limitation of the tenant's conduct to fairly inform the
tenant of what the tenant must or must not do to comply.
5. They are not for the purpose of evading the obligations
of the landlord.
6. The tenant has notice of them at the time the tenant enters
into the rental agreement.
B. A rule or regulation adopted after the tenant enters into
the rental agreement is enforceable against the tenant if
a thirty day notice of its adoption is given to the tenant
and it does not constitute a substantial modification of the
tenant's rental agreement.
C. If state, county, municipal or other governmental bodies
adopt new ordinances, rules or other legal provisions affecting
existing rental agreements, the landlord may make immediate
amendments to lease agreements to bring them into compliance
with the law. The landlord shall give a tenant written notice
that the tenant's lease agreement has been amended, and the
notice shall provide a brief description of the amendment
and the effective date.
33-1343
- Access
A. The tenant shall not unreasonably withhold consent to the
landlord to enter into the dwelling unit in order to inspect
the premises, make necessary or agreed repairs, decorations,
alterations or improvements, supply necessary or agreed services
or exhibit the dwelling unit to prospective or actual purchasers,
mortgagees, tenants, workmen or contractors.
B. The landlord may enter the dwelling unit without consent
of the tenant in case of emergency.
C. The landlord shall not abuse the right to access or use
it to harass the tenant. Except in case of emergency or if
it is impracticable to do so, the landlord shall give the
tenant at least two days' notice of his intent to enter and
enter only at reasonable times.
D. The landlord has no other right of access except by court
order and as permitted by sections 33-1369 and 33-1370, or
if the tenant has abandoned or surrendered the premises.
33-1344
- Tenant to use and occupy as a dwelling unit
Unless otherwise agreed, the tenant shall occupy his dwelling
unit only as a dwelling unit.
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Article
4 - Remedies
33-1361
- Noncompliance by the landlord
A. Except as provided in this chapter, if there is a material
noncompliance by the landlord with the rental agreement, including
a material falsification of the written information provided
to the tenant, the tenant may deliver a written notice to
the landlord specifying the acts and omissions constituting
the breach and that the rental agreement will terminate upon
a date not less than ten days after receipt of the notice
if the breach is not remedied in ten days. If there is a noncompliance
by the landlord with section 33-1324 materially affecting
health and safety, the tenant may deliver a written notice
to the landlord specifying the acts and omissions constituting
the breach and that the rental agreement will terminate upon
a date not less than five days after receipt of the notice
if the breach is not remedied in five days. For the purposes
of this section, material falsification shall include availability
of the unit, except when a holdover tenant is in illegal possession
or in violation of the rental agreement, the condition of
the premises and any current services as represented by the
landlord in writing as well as any written representation,
as well as any representation regarding future services and
any future changes regarding the condition of the premises,
the provision of utility services and the designation of the
party responsible for the payment of utility services. The
rental agreement shall terminate and the dwelling unit shall
be vacated as provided in the notice subject to the following:
1. If the breach is remediable by repairs or the payment of
damages or otherwise and the landlord adequately remedies
the breach prior to the date specified in the notice, the
rental agreement will not terminate.
2. The tenant may not terminate for a condition caused by
the deliberate or negligent act or omission of the tenant,
a member of the tenant's family or other person on the premises
with the tenant's consent.
B. Except as provided in this chapter, the tenant may recover
damages and obtain injunctive relief for any noncompliance
by the landlord with the rental agreement or section 33-1324.
C. The remedy provided in subsection B of this section is
in addition to any right of the tenant arising under subsection
A of this section.
D. If the rental agreement is terminated, the landlord shall
return all security recoverable by the tenant under section
33-1321.
33-1362
- Failure to deliver possession
A. If the landlord fails to deliver physical possession of
the dwelling unit to the tenant as provided in section 33-1323,
rent abates until possession is delivered and the tenant may
do either of the following:
1. Upon at least five days' written notice to the landlord
terminate the rental agreement and upon termination the landlord
shall return all prepaid rent and security.
2. Demand performance of the rental agreement by the landlord
and, if the tenant elects, maintain an action for possession
of the dwelling unit against the landlord or any person wrongfully
in possession and recover the damages sustained by him.
B. If the landlord fails to deliver constructive possession
to the tenant because of noncompliance with section 33-1324,
rent shall not abate. Tenant may proceed with the remedies
provided for in section 33-1361.
C. If a person's failure to deliver possession is willful
and not in good faith, an aggrieved person may recover from
that person an amount not more than two months' periodic rent
or twice the actual damages sustained by him, whichever is
greater.
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33-1363
- Self-help for minor defects
A. If the landlord fails to comply with section 33-1324, and
the reasonable cost of compliance is less than three hundred
dollars, or an amount equal to one-half of the monthly rent,
whichever amount is greater, the tenant may recover damages
for the breach under section 33-1361, subsection B, or may
notify the landlord of the tenant's intention to correct the
condition at the landlord's expense. After being notified
by the tenant in writing, if the landlord fails to comply
within ten days or as promptly thereafter as conditions require
in case of emergency, the tenant may cause the work to be
done by a licensed contractor and, after submitting to the
landlord an itemized statement and a waiver of lien, deduct
from his rent the actual and reasonable cost of the work,
not exceeding the amount specified in this subsection.
B. A tenant may not repair at the landlord's expense if the
condition was caused by the deliberate or negligent act or
omission of the tenant, a member of the tenant's family or
other person on the premises with the tenant's consent.
33-1364
- Wrongful failure to supply heat air conditioning cooling
water hot water or essential services
A. If contrary to the rental agreement or section 33-1324
the landlord deliberately or negligently fails to supply running
water, gas or electrical service, or both if applicable, and
reasonable amounts of hot water or heat, air-conditioning
or cooling, where such units are installed and offered, or
essential services, the tenant may give reasonable notice
to the landlord specifying the breach and may do one of the
following:
1. Procure reasonable amounts of hot water, running water,
heat and essential services during the period of the landlord's
noncompliance and deduct their actual reasonable cost from
the rent. If the landlord has failed to provide any of the
utility services specified in this section due to nonpayment
of the landlord's utility bill for the premises, and if there
is no separate utility meter for each tenant in the premises
such that the tenant could avoid a utility shutoff by arranging
to have services transferred to the tenant's name, the tenant
may either individually or collectively with other tenants
arrange with the utility company to pay the utility bill after
written notice to the landlord of the tenant's intent to do
so. With the utility company's approval the tenant or tenants
may pay the landlord's delinquent utility bill and deduct
from any rent owed to the landlord the actual cost of the
payment the tenant made to restore utility services. The tenant
or tenants may continue to make such payments to the utility
company until the landlord has provided adequate assurances
to the tenant that the above utility services will be maintained.
2. Recover damages based upon the diminution in the fair rental
value of the dwelling unit.
3. Procure reasonable substitute housing during the period
of the landlord's noncompliance, in which case the tenant
is excused from paying rent for the period of the landlord's
noncompliance. In the event the periodic cost of such substitute
housing exceeds the amount of the periodic rent, upon delivery
by tenant of proof of payment for such substitute housing,
tenant may recover from landlord such excess costs up to an
amount not to exceed twenty-five per cent of the periodic
rent which has been excused pursuant to this paragraph.
B. A landlord shall provide all utilities and services specified
in the lease agreement.
C. A landlord shall not terminate utility services as specified
in subsection A of this section which are provided to the
tenant as part of the rental agreement, except as necessary
to make needed repairs or as provided in section 33-1368.
Subsequent to the execution of the rental agreement, a landlord
may not transfer the responsibility for payment of such utility
services to the tenant without the tenant's written consent.
D. If a landlord is in violation of subsection C of this section,
the tenant may recover damages, costs and reasonable attorneys
fees and obtain injunctive relief. Nothing in this section
shall preclude a tenant's right to recover damages as specified
in section 33-1367.
E. A lease agreement shall not contain any terms contrary
to this section.
F. In addition to the remedy provided in paragraph 3 of subsection
A of this section, in the event the landlord's noncompliance
is deliberate, the tenant may recover the actual and reasonable
cost or fair and reasonable value of the substitute housing
not in excess of an amount equal to the periodic rent.
G. If the tenant proceeds under this section, he may not proceed
under section 33-1361 or section 33-1363 as to that breach,
except as to damages which occur prior to the tenant proceeding
under subsection A or B of this section.
H. The rights under this section do not arise until the tenant
has given notice to the landlord and such rights do not include
the right to repair. Such rights do not arise if the condition
was caused by the deliberate or negligent act or omission
of the tenant, a member of the tenant's family or other person
on the premises with the tenant's consent.
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33-1365 - Landlord's noncompliance
as defense to action for possession or rent; definition
A. In an action for possession based upon nonpayment of the
rent or in an action for rent where the tenant is in possession,
if the landlord is not in compliance with the rental agreement
or this chapter, the tenant may counterclaim for any amount
which he may recover under the rental agreement or this chapter.
In that event after notice and hearing the court from time
to time may order the tenant to pay into court all or part
of the undisputed rent accrued and all periodic rent thereafter
accruing and shall determine the amount due to each party.
The party to whom a net amount is owed shall be paid first
from the money paid into court and the balance, if any, by
the other party. However, if no rent remains due after application
of this section, or if the tenant is adjudged to have acted
in good faith and satisfies a judgment for rent entered for
the landlord, judgment shall be entered for the tenant in
the action for possession.
B. In an action for rent where the tenant is not in possession,
the tenant may counterclaim as provided in subsection A but
the tenant is not required to pay any rent into court.
33-1366 - Fire or casualty damage
A. If the dwelling unit or premises are damaged or destroyed
by fire or casualty to an extent that enjoyment of the dwelling
unit is substantially impaired, the tenant may do either of
the following:
1. Immediately vacate the premises and notify the landlord
in writing within fourteen days thereafter of his intention
to terminate the rental agreement, in which case the rental
agreement terminates as of the date of vacating.
2. If continued occupancy is lawful, vacate any part of the
dwelling unit rendered unusable by the fire or casualty, in
which case the tenant's liability for rent is reduced in proportion
to the diminution in the fair rental value of the dwelling
unit.
B. If the rental agreement is terminated the landlord shall
return all security recoverable under section 33-1321. Accounting
for rent in the event of termination or apportionment is to
occur as of the date the tenant vacates all or part of the
dwelling unit.
33-1367
- Tenant's remedies for landlord's unlawful ouster exclusion
or diminution of services
If the landlord unlawfully removes or excludes the tenant
from the premises or wilfully diminishes services to the tenant
by interrupting or causing the interruption of electric, gas,
water or other essential service to the tenant, the tenant
may recover possession or terminate the rental agreement and,
in either case, recover an amount not more than two months'
periodic rent or twice the actual damages sustained by him,
whichever is greater. If the rental agreement is terminated
the landlord shall return all security recoverable under section
33-1321.
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33-1368
- Noncompliance with rental agreement by tenant; failure to
pay rent; utility discontinuation; liability for guests; definition
A. Except as provided in this chapter, if there is a material
noncompliance by the tenant with the rental agreement, including
material falsification of the information provided on the
rental application, the landlord may deliver a written notice
to the tenant specifying the acts and omissions constituting
the breach and that the rental agreement will terminate upon
a date not less than ten days after receipt of the notice
if the breach is not remedied in ten days. For the purposes
of this section, material falsification shall include the
following untrue or misleading information about the:
1. Number of occupants in the dwelling unit, pets, income
of prospective tenant, social security number and current
employment listed on the application or lease agreement.
2. Criminal records, prior eviction record, current criminal
activity. Material falsification of information in paragraph
2 of this subsection is not curable under this section.
If there is a noncompliance by the tenant with section 33-1341
materially affecting health and safety, the landlord may deliver
a written notice to the tenant specifying the acts and omissions
constituting the breach and that the rental agreement will
terminate upon a date not less than five days after receipt
of the notice if the breach is not remedied in five days.
However, if the breach is remediable by repair or the payment
of damages or otherwise, and the tenant adequately remedies
the breach prior to the date specified in the notice, the
rental agreement will not terminate. If there is an additional
act of these types of noncompliance of the same or a similar
nature during the term of the lease after the previous remedy
of noncompliance, the landlord may institute a special detainer
action pursuant to section 33-1377 ten days after delivery
of a written notice advising the tenant that a second noncompliance
of the same or a similar nature has occurred. If there is
a breach that is both material and irreparable and that occurs
on the premises, including but not limited to an illegal discharge
of a weapon, prostitution as defined in section 13-3211, criminal
street gang activity as prescribed in section 13-105, activity
as prohibited in section 13-2308, the unlawful manufacturing,
selling, using, storing, keeping or giving of a controlled
substance as defined in section 13-3451, infliction of bodily
harm, threatening or intimidating as prohibited in section
13-1202, assault as prohibited in section 13-1203 or a breach
of the lease agreement that otherwise jeopardizes the health,
safety and welfare of the landlord, the landlord's agent or
another tenant or involving imminent or actual serious property
damage, the landlord may deliver a written notice for immediate
termination of the rental agreement and shall proceed under
section 33-1377.
B. A tenant may not withhold rent for any reason not authorized
by this chapter. If rent is unpaid when due and the tenant
fails to pay rent within five days after written notice by
the landlord of nonpayment and the landlord's intention to
terminate the rental agreement if the rent is not paid within
that period of time, the landlord may terminate the rental
agreement by filing a special detainer action pursuant to
section 33-1377. Prior to the filing of a special detainer
action the rental agreement shall be reinstated if the tenant
tenders all past due and unpaid periodic rent and a reasonable
late fee set forth in a written rental agreement. After a
special detainer action is filed the rental agreement is reinstated
only if the tenant pays all past due rent, reasonable late
fees set forth in a written rental agreement, attorney fees
and court costs. After a judgment has been entered in a special
detainer action in favor of the landlord, any reinstatement
of the rental agreement is solely in the discretion of the
landlord.
C. The landlord may recover all reasonable damages, resulting
from noncompliance by the tenant with the rental agreement
or section 33-1341 or occupancy of the dwelling unit, court
costs, reasonable attorney fees and all quantifiable damage
caused by the tenant to the premises.
D. The landlord may discontinue utility services provided
by the landlord on the day following the day that a writ of
restitution or execution is executed pursuant to section 12-1181.
Disconnections shall be performed only by a person authorized
by the utility whose service is being discontinued. Nothing
in this section shall supersede standard tariff and operational
procedures that apply to any public service corporation, municipal
corporation or special districts providing utility services
in this state.
E. The landlord shall hold the tenant's personal property
for a period of twenty-one days beginning on the first day
after a writ of restitution or writ of execution is executed
as prescribed in section 12-1181. The landlord shall use reasonable
care in moving and holding the tenant's property and may store
the tenant's property in an unoccupied dwelling unit owned
by the landlord, the unoccupied dwelling unit formerly occupied
by the tenant or off the premises if an unoccupied dwelling
unit is not available. If the tenant's former dwelling unit
is used to store the property, the landlord may change the
locks on that unit at the landlord's discretion. The landlord
shall prepare an inventory and promptly notify the tenant
of the location and cost of storage of the personal property
by sending a notice by certified mail, return receipt requested,
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